Distributed Generation means equipment used for generating electricity for a customer’s own use and which is connected to a distribution network (i.e. Wellington Electricity network). It can also be capable of injecting electricity back into that distribution network. Examples of this could include; solar, photovoltaic, wind, gas and biomass.
Installing distributed generation is complex and every situation is different, so we advise you to discuss your proposal with us as early as possible by calling Wellington Electricity on (04) 915 6100 or email: [email protected]
Distributed generation must meet all relevant statutory and regulatory requirements and comply with all applicable safety standards. Wellington Electricity’s policies and procedures for the application for, installation and connection of Distributed Generation are in accordance with the requirements of Part 6 of The Electricity Industry Participation Code 2010.
The requirements and process for installing distributed generation varies depending on the capacity of the system.
- Small systems with capacity of 10 kilowatts or less (≤10kW)
- Larger systems with capacity of more than 10 kilowatts (>10kW)
Distributed Generation (DG) Congestion
For installation requests of more than 10kW, individual assessments will need to be undertaken by Wellington Electricity to determine whether Distributed Generation (DG) congestion could occur.
DG Congestion occurs when a localised oversupply of power into the network has the potential to create reversed power flows, impacting safety and power quality. The most common constraint is where the export of power into Wellington Electricity’s network causes the voltage to exceed regulatory limits. Changing network conditions may also result in previously accepted distributed generation applications creating subsequent issues on the network.
For more information please see Wellington Electricity's Congestion and Interruption Management Policy at the bottom of the page.
Distributed generation export congestion map
Before using this map, please make sure you read our Terms of Use below
Wellington Electricity Terms of Use for our distributed generation (DG) export congestion map
By accessing the DG export congestion map (Data) on, or from, this website, you as the user (User) agree to and acknowledge the following terms of use:
1 The Data is provided on an “as is” basis. Wellington Electricity Lines Limited (Wellington Electricity):
(a) excludes all representations and warranties relating to the Data, including in relation to the completeness of and/or any inaccuracies or omissions within the Data; and
(b) shall have no liability to any User for any kind of loss, damage, cost or liability whatsoever, including for any loss or damage arising out of or in connection with the User’s use of or reliance on the Data, whether or not such loss or damage:
(i) was foreseeable;
(ii) arose in the normal course of things; or
(iii) Wellington Electricity was advised by the User of the possibility of the loss or damage.
2 The User waives its right to make any claim against Wellington Electricity relating to or in connection with the use of or reliance on the Data.
The Data is approximate and is provided for illustrative purposes only. It may not be up-to-date, and may not necessarily be complete or accurate.
3 The User acknowledges and agrees not to rely upon the Data for any planning, design, construction, other works or otherwise.
4 The User shall indemnify Wellington Electricity against all claims brought against Wellington Electricity by third parties that arise from the User’s use or reliance on the Data.
5 The User warrants and undertakes not to distribute to third parties, repurpose or commercialise this Data in any way without the express permission of Wellington Electricity. Use of the Data is strictly for personal reference only.
If you have any questions, please email [email protected].
Regulated Terms
In the majority of distributed generation connections (once completed) the Electricity Authority's Regulated Terms from the Code Part 6.2 will apply. However Wellington Electricity and the distributed generator may enter into a connection contract at any time and these contract terms shall take precedence. If contracted terms cannot be negotiated and agreed within 30 days following notice to Wellington Electricity of the intent to form a contract then the Regulated Terms shall apply. Any changes to contracted terms shall be by mutual agreement.
The Electricity Industry Participation Code 2010 can be found here.
Introducing flexible export limits
As of Monday, 11 May 2026, we’re introducing flexible export limits for small scale distributed generation connections on our network.
Rather than set a fixed limit (10kW) we are following best international practice by using a price signal to DG owners to lower injection back to 5kW when parts of our network becomes congested.
We have modelled where and when we expect congestion to occur on our network and have this published on our website.
Like international best practice, we only want solar to reduce during congestion periods and be able to increase injection when the congestion has passed.
Once we have visibility of smart solar inverters and connection agreements, then this will become an automated process as with our sister companies in Australia. In the meantime, we will provide price signals so DG owners have choices to turn down or stay exporting and make the payment to fund network investment for additional solar capacity. Very similar how the network operates Time of Use pricing for winter demand flexibility management.
Flexible limits will allow us to provide fair and equitable access to everyone seeking to inject above 5kW, while maintaining the reliability of our network for all customers.
Application for flexible export limits confirm agreement to operating envelope costs (when signalled) to manage future network congestion.
To provide solar users some comfort, our 3% of homes with solar connections would need to grow to 20% before congestion is expected to appear. However we need solar user agreement to have this management system in place when congestion occurs so we can keep continue to keep solar connected while operating a safe and reliable network for all of our customers.
Operating envelope schedules will be published on our website from time to time for identified congested areas of the network and apply for specific time periods. Your ICP retailer will be notified in advance when an operating envelope applies to your connection. A congestion charge will be passed to ICP retailers for any distributed generation exporting above the published threshold.
You can avoid the congestion charge by taking one of the following steps during a congestion period:
• consuming additional generation through additional local behind the meter demand (Hot Water cylinder, EV, Battery)
• installing local battery systems to store excess generation and export when the network is not solar congested (late afternoon, night and through to early morning ).
• reducing your export to stay within the operating envelope for the duration the envelop applies.
If you’re an existing solar customer and wish to increase your export limit beyond your existing approval, please review our Network Connection Policy for Distributed Generation and our Congestion and Interruption Management Policy, before completing our online application form.
New DG Inverter Requirement
As per the latest version of the Electricity Industry Participation Code Part 6 20/12/2021 Clause 1A (1)(b), the Declaration of Conformity with AS/NZS4777.2:2020 for the installed inverter will need to be provided with the application. You can find a full list of approved inverters on the Clean Energy Council's website.

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